其他
常见的英文缩略词及英文表达缩写,非常全面!
英语口语
此生能遇见你,已然
幸福得一塌糊涂
Jimmy's Note
吉米老师前言:日常生活中我们常常会看到一些英文缩略词,你都知道它们的意思吗?
缩略词大全
来源公众号:中小学同步英语,版权归原作者所有
日常生活中大家一定见过各式各样的英文缩略词,诸如:ATM/EMS/GPS/VIP等。观看综艺节目时很可能见过VCR情节,美剧爱好者则必定见过FBI/CIA等词,港剧中则会时不时出现ICAC。
这些都属于英语中的缩略词用法,其作用在于实现语言表达的简洁性。老师为此汇总整理了最常见的英文缩略词以及英文句子表达中常见缩写用法,拿出你的笔记本开始学习吧……
英文缩略词
1电子科技类
DJ:音乐节目主持人(Disc Jockey)TEL:电话机(Telephone)VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital Video Disk)VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)MV:音乐短片(Music Video)KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)
TV:电视(TeleVision)
GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)
ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)
SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)
LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit)ATM:自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine)
2国家/地区及国际组织类
RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)
SGP:新加坡(Singapore)EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)UN:联合国(United Nations)WTO:世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)
OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
3机构/公司和协会类
PLA:中国人民解放军(People s Liberation Army)
CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)
CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)
NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)
ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)
4其他常见杂类缩写
ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)
ID:身份证(Identification Card)IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)PE:体育(Physical Education)No.:号码/编号(Number)KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)
DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)WC:厕所(Water Closet)
Mr.:先生(Mister)
Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)AD:公元(Anno Domini)BC:公元前(Before Christ)AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)CFO:首席财务官 (Chief Finance Officer)COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)
CTO:首席技术官 (Chief Technology Officer)PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)
MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)
MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)
5国内银行缩写
中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)招商银行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)
6星期/月份缩写
星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)星期四:Thur.(Thursday)星期五:Fri.(Friday)星期六:Sat.(Saturday)星期天:Sun.(Sunday)
一月:Jan.(January)二月:Feb.(February)三月:Mar.(March)四月:Apr.(April)五月:无简写(May)六月:Jun.(June)七月:Jul.(July)八月:Aug.(August)九月:Sep.(September)十月:Oct.(October)十一月:Nov.(November)十二月:Dec.(December)
7计量单位缩写
公斤 KG(Kilogram)公吨 MT(Metric Ton)米 M(Metre)厘米 CM(Centimetre)毫米 MM(Milimetre)公里 KM(Kilometre)码 Yd.(Yard)英尺 Ft.(Foot)英寸 In.(Inch)升 L(Litre)毫升 ML(Millilitre)加仑 Gal(Gallon)千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)
马力 HP(Horse Power)平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)
小时 Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)
英文句子表达常见缩写
1not相关的否定缩写
don’t = do not;doesn’t = does notdidn’t = did not;haven’t = have nothasn’t = has not;hadn’t = had not3、情态动词 + not:
can’t = can not;couldn’t = could notwon’t = will not;wouldn’t = would notshouldn’t = should not◆例句1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。)3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)
2人称代词+系动词的缩写
1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)
3疑问词+系动词的缩写
4助动词的相关缩写
1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)2、We ve been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我们结婚一年了。)3、He d never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直没有学会阅读。)
5情态动词的相关缩写
6其他缩写
免费《走遍美国》中英文全集+MP3
吉米老师今天给大家送福利啦!免费赠送免费领取《走遍美国》中英双语教学视频+教材!,《走遍美国》是畅销全球60多个国家的美国英语教学教材,全部都有中英文字幕和台词+教材 !
长按下方指纹,识别二维码后发送数字【777】即可!
长按下方指纹,识别二维码即可
马上点击左下角【阅读原文】进群吧
觉得不错,请点好看↓↓↓